Evaluation Evaluation of Treatment in Toddler Pneumonia Patients Based on Drug Accuracy and Accuracy of Dosage at Sukorame Kediri Health Center: Evaluasi Pengobatan Pada Pasien Pneumonia Balita Berdasarkan Ketepatan Obat dan Ketepatan Dosis di Puskesmas Sukorame Kediri

Kumala Sari Poespita Dewi  Wahyuni; Wika  Admaja; Erni Anika  Sari; Rosa Juwita  Hesturini

doi:10.53342/pharmasci.v9i2.326

Authors

Kumala Sari Poespita Dewi Wahyuni Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Wiyata, Kota Kediri
Wika Admaja Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Wiyata, Kota Kediri
Erni Anika Sari Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Wiyata, Kota Kediri
Rosa Juwita Hesturini Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Wiyata, Kota Kediri

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53342/pharmasci.v9i2.326

Keywords:

Toddler, Evaluation, Medicine, Pneumonia, Lung Disesase

Abstract

BPneumonia based on Riskesdas is the second leading cause of infant and toddler mortality in Indonesia. Community acquired pneumonia is an infectious disease caused by bacteria, viruses, or acute inflammation of the lung parenchyma that is acquired in the community. Based on the Indonesian Ministry of Health, The main therapy for Pneumonia ia Antibiotica and there are additional supportive therapies.This study was purposed to evaluate of Pneumonia the threatment at Sukorame Kediri Health Center. An analysis using a rational evaluation method for the right drug and right dose descriptively by taking retrospective data collection from regristration data and medical record data with a total sampling technique. The results of research from 44 toddler patients during January- December 2021 showed that the majority of gender distribution was male (54,5%), and the highest age were 12-59 months (79,5%). The distribution of those receiving Antibiotic therapy (Amoxicillin) was 100%, and supportive therapy included, Antipyretics (Paracetamol) 50%, anlagesics (Ibuprofen) 13,6%, Corticosteroids (Methylprednisolone) 9,1%, Mucolytics (Ambroxol) 2,3%, Expectorants (Guaifinesin Guaicolate) 45,4%, Antiemetics (Domperidone) 6,8%, Antihistamine (Chlorpheniramin Maleate) 47,7%, Vitamins (B Complex) 56,7%, (Vitamin C) 11,3%, and Another supports in from of a combination of drugs (Paracetamol, Phenylpropanolamine HCl, Chlorfeniramin Maleate, Dextromethorphan Hbr) 13,6% and (Paracetamol, Ephedrine, Chlorpeniramin Maleate, Glyceril Guaiacolat)2,2%. Evaluation of the rationallity of Antibiotics 100% correct drug and 97,8% correct dose. Evaluation of the treatment of pneumonia at the Sukorame Health Center in Kediri in selecting the type of antibiotic is rational, but the dosage is not rational.